That Texas Magazine

Friday, November 21, 2008

Orange, Texas

880, The largest numbered mile marker in Texas

By Deborah Dousay

Bobby seen here cleaning bugs off the windshield as well as pumping gas.

Green’s Bluff, Strong’s Bluff, Madison, Jefferson, East Jefferson… and finally, Orange. The town’s name changed many times, and was eventually designated for what other than… an Orange Grove!

Originally inhabited by Attacapas Indians; barter, cattle, agriculture, fur trade, shipping, and lumber (which was floated down the Sabine River), were all credited for the marshland town’s development.

From 1840, the town remained a major shipping port for over 50 years. The Texas and New Orleans Railroad began operation in 1860, slightly inconvenienced by the Civil War destruction of the rail system. After the war, while occupied by Illinois troops, Orange hailed seventeen sawmills within its city limits, and quickly became the new center of The Texas lumber industry.

Today, Orange appears to some as another sleepy little town along I-10, with a population of 18,643, offering visitors 46 buildings and sites with Official State of Texas Historical markers to view.

The Southern Pacific Main Station is one of the oldest and picturesque landmarks in the settlement, and a likely spot for artists’ reflections. Built in 1908, it was designated as a stop for The Sunset Limited, a famous train line that ran from Los Angeles on the west coast, to Florida, as well as a main line for troop transport during WW II.

Don’t miss taking a drive through this town of many names. Be sure to include a stop in Dotson’s Exxon, on 16th Street. Reminisce as you have your gas tank filled, windows washed, and oil dip stick checked by attendants at one of the last surviving full service filling stations operating in Texas. No kidding!

Although much of Orange’s rich, historic character has been lost in the name of progress, via demolition, several significant structures remain for your viewing pleasure. The Heritage House Museum, located at 905 Division Street; the W.H. Stark House on 611 Green Avenue; and the First Presbyterian Church/Lutcher Memorial at 902 West Green, are chosen tourist favorites. There is also the Farmer’s Mercantile, shopping tours for antiques, and walking tours that will take you back to another time.

And lastly, fitting of the haunting season, be sure and include a stroll by the imperceptible Hanging Tree. Reportedly, upon this site, in 1892, two unknown men wielding a crosscut saw, brought down the Mighty Pin Oak which had shaded the front entrance of D. Call & Sons Grocery, at Fourth and Front Streets on the waterfront, in a bid to rid the evil reminder of frontier justice or injustice, creating a useless monument of contempt.

Longtime residents tell us that on any breezy evening one can hear the clomping of a horse’s hoof and the swish of the Hanging Tree’s “Gibbet Limb” swaying one final time in the darkness. The sound reminds them of a time when they were protected from the “Trail’s End murderers” who finally met their match for their crime’s closing stages. Once more, forever more, the citizens of the Sabine River cannot not ignore the historic final rulings of Judge Lynch, Lawmaker of That! Texas town of many names, Orange.

When in Orange, be sure and drop by to see Darline Zavada, who will be happy to guide you and answer your questions with a smile, at Orange Convention and Visitor’s Bureau, 803 W. Green Avenue, Orange, TX 77631, phone (800) 528-4906.

 

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